{"id":164,"date":"2024-03-17T20:29:12","date_gmt":"2024-03-17T12:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tsnien.idv.tw\/buddha\/?page_id=164"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:00:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:00:49","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e3%80%81%e3%80%8a%e9%87%91%e5%89%9b%e7%b6%93%e3%80%8b%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e5%90%8d%e8%a9%9e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tsnien.idv.tw\/buddha\/%e4%b8%89%e3%80%81%e3%80%8a%e9%87%91%e5%89%9b%e7%b6%93%e3%80%8b%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e5%90%8d%e8%a9%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u3001\u300a\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u91cd\u8981\u540d\u8a5e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7c98\u6dfb\u58fd \u64b0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u80fd\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u300a\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u91cd\u8981\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u542b\u610f\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u95b1\u8b80\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3-1<\/u><\/strong>\u300c\u5e03\u65bd\u300d<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u50c5\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u65bd\u6368\u7684\u542b\u610f<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u6350\u737b\u9322\u8ca1(\u8ca1\u5e03\u65bd)\u3001\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8b1b\u9053(\u6cd5\u5e03\u65bd)\u3001\u6216\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73(\u7121\u754f\u5e03\u65bd)\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u543e\u4eba\u5c07\u5b83\u7c21\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u8655\u4e8b\u7684\u300c\u614b\u5ea6\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u76e1\u5fc3\u76e1\u529b\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\uff1f\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u53cb\u611b\uff1f\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u5426\u8b1b\u6c42\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1f\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u9055\u80cc\u9053\u5fb7\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u4e0d\u8b00\u6c42\u79c1\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u5927\u773e\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5e03\u65bd<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u65e9\u4e0a\u51fa\u9580\u4e0a\u73ed\u6642\u9047\u5230\u9130\u5c45\u6642\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u4e00\u500b\u751c\u871c\u89aa\u5207\u7684\u554f\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u5f88\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5e03\u65bd\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u7d66\u4ed6\u4e00\u500b\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u81ed\u81c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u751a\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u60a8\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u6574\u5929\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9020\u696d\u3002\u5e03\u65bd\u8207\u9020\u696d\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u60a8\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u529f\u5fb7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6574\u90e8\u300a\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u90fd\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u300c\u5e03\u65bd\u300d\u9020\u798f\u4ed6\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4fdd\u6301\u4f55\u7a2e\u5fc3\u614b<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff1f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eba\uff1f\u70ba\u4e86\u773e\u751f\uff1f\u6216\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u5728\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u81ea\u7136\u7522\u751f\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c0d\u4f60\u5e03\u65bd\u6216\u4fae\u8fb1\u6642<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u53cd\u61c9\uff1f\u8981\u62b1\u8457\u4f55\u7a2e\u5fc3\u614b\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u3001\u6297\u62d2\u3001\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3001\u6216\u7121\u6028\u7121\u6094\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3-2 <\/u><\/strong>\u300c\u7a7a\u300d<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u7d93\u88e1\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u300a\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u6c92\u300c\u7a7a\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u7684\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u7528\u5e7e\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u7a7a\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u7684\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f4d\u65bc\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u7684\u300c\u7a7a\u300d\u3002[4]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u842c\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5169\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u4e0b\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u6210<\/span>\u3002<\/strong>\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u4eba\u6216\u773e\u751f\u7684\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u98a8\u3001\u706b\u56db\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u8089\u3001\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u6c34\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u53e3\u6c34\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u98a8\u5c31\u662f\u547c\u5438\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u706b\u5c31\u662f\u98df\u7269\u9032\u5165\u8eab\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u500b\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u5fae\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5fae\u5143\u7d20\u4e5f\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5fae\u5fae\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u8ff0(\u5982\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u5230\u6700\u7d30\u7d50\u5408\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\uff1f\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u96de\u8207\u86cb\u4f55\u8005\u70ba\u5148\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6b64\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002[8]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u300c\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u300d\u4e0b\u7d44\u5408\u6216\u5206\u6563\u9020\u5c31\u842c\u7269\u842c\u8c61\u7684\u300c\u6210\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u58de\u3001\u7a7a\u300d<\/strong><\/span>(\u6210\u662f\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f4f\u662f\u5b89\u4f4f\uff0c\u58de\u662f\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u7a7a\u662f\u6d88\u5931)\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u56e0\u300d\u8868\u793a\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u9020\u7684\u798f\u7530\u6216\u696d\u969c\uff0c\u300c\u7de3\u300d\u8868\u793a\u7576\u4e0b\u6240\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u7de3\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u773e\u751f\u8272\u8eab\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u98a8\u3001\u706b\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u56e0\u7de3\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u300c\u56e0\u7de3\u6ec5\u300d\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u98a8\u3001\u706b\u96e2\u6563\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u767c\u751f\u56e0\u7de3\u751f\u3001\u6ec5\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u5f62\u8272\u8eab\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u3001\u77e5\u8b58 \u2026 \u7b49\u4e5f\u662f<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u9593\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u5730\u3001\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u9060\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3001\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u6216\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7a7a\u300d\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u7a7a\u300d\u5373\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

(1) \u4e16\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6771\u897f<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span>2) \u4e16\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u4fee\u6301\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u56e0\u7de3\u8b8a\u5316\u9593\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7a7a\u9593<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5df2\u8b49\u609f\u5230\u300c\u7a7a\u300d\u7684\u5883\u754c\u4e86\u3002[5]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u9593\u842c\u7269\u7684\u300c\u6210\u4f4f\u58de\u7a7a\u300d\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u96a8\u300c\u56e0\u7de3\u751f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u56e0\u7de3\u6ec5\u300d\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u63a8\u6e2c\u8207\u6349\u6469\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u5e38<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u3002\u8b6c\u5982<\/span>\uff1a<\/strong>\u300c\u6109\u5feb\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u7576\u5730\u98a8\u666f\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u3001\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u7d44\u5408\u6210(\u56e0\u7de3\u751f)\uff0c\u4f46\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u9663\u897f\u5317\u96e8(\u56e0\u7de3\u751f)\u6253\u4e82\u4e86\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5(\u56e0\u7de3\u6ec5)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6109\u5feb\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u5c0d\u7a7a\u7684\u89e3\u8aaa<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a[5]<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u8272\u4e0d\u7570\u7a7a<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u773c\u524d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u3002(\u56e0\u7de3\u6ec5)<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u7a7a\u4e0d\u7570\u8272<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7576\u56e0\u7de3\u5230\u4f86\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u3002(\u56e0\u7de3\u751f)<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u8272\u5373\u662f\u7a7a<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u666f\u8c61\u90fd\u6703\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u3002(\u56e0\u7de3\u6ec5)<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u7a7a\u5373\u662f\u8272<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u96a8\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u56e0\u7de3\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5404\u7a2e\u666f\u8c61\u3002(\u56e0\u7de3\u751f)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u7269\u90fd\u96a8\u56e0\u7de3\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u4f86\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5f88\u96e3\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5b\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u300c\u628a\u63e1\u7576\u4e0b\u3001\u6d3b\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u300d(\u552f\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u5275\u9020\u672a\u4f86)\u3002[2]<\/span><\/p>\n

3-3 <\/u><\/strong>\u300c\u5be6\u76f8\u300d<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5be6\u76f8\u5373\u662f\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u8ad6\u6709\u5f62\u6216\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u7de3\u751f\u8207\u6ec5\u4e4b\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u7522\u751f\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u4e4b\u300c\u5be6\u76f8\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u5be6\u76f8\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u975e\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u5982\u4f86\u8aaa\u540d\u5be6\u76f8\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u76f8\u300d\u662f\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u7576\u4e0b\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86(\u975e\u76f8)(\u56e0\u7de3\u96a8\u4e4b\u8b8a\u5316)\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u4f86\u8aaa\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5be6\u76f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3-4 <\/u><\/strong>\u300c\u6211\u76f8\u3001\u4eba\u76f8\u3001\u773e\u751f\u76f8\u3001\u58fd\u8005\u76f8\u300d\u56db\u76f8<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u76f8<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u57f7\u8457<\/span><\/strong>(\u7121\u8ad6\u5584\u3001\u60e1\u7686\u662f)\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u76f8<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u300c\u773e\u751f\u76f8<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u591a\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u300c\u58fd\u8005\u76f8<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u4f9d\u7167\u7576\u4e0b\u6240\u9047\u5230\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(1) \u8b6c\u5982<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u4f60\u8cb7\u4e00\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u53ea\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u984f\u8272\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e88\u8003\u616e(\u6211\u76f8<\/span><\/strong>)\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u975e\u5e38\u5728\u4e4e\u5225\u4eba\u5c0d\u4f60\u9019\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5(\u4eba\u76f8<\/strong><\/span>)\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u5e0c\u671b\u7a7f\u8457\u5b83\u5728\u5927\u773e\u4e2d\u6703\u986f\u51fa\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u6a23\u5b50(\u773e\u751f\u76f8<\/span><\/strong>)\uff0c\u53c8\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u8981\u9000\u6d41\u884c(\u58fd\u8005\u76f8<\/span><\/strong>)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u57f7\u65bc\u56db\u76f8\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u770b\u4f60\u57f7\u8457\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) \u8b6c\u5982<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u5c08\u60c5\u65bc\u67d0\u653f\u9ee8\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u653f\u9ee8\u4e00\u5207\u63aa\u65bd\u60a8\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u653f\u898b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684(\u57f7\u6211\u76f8<\/strong><\/span>)\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u653f\u9ee8\u8a8d\u540c\u8005\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u9ee8\u8005\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u53ad\u60e1(\u57f7\u4eba\u76f8<\/span><\/strong>)\u3002\u66f4\u751a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6536\u8996\u540c\u653f\u9ee8\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u5230\u8655\u5ba3\u8aaa\u5e0c\u671b\u6c42\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u540c\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u898b\u90fd\u7d66\u4e88\u56b4\u53b2\u6279\u8a55(\u57f7\u773e\u751f\u76f8<\/span><\/strong>)\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u904e\u4e86\u518d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u6708\u904e\u4e86\u518d\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u904e\u4e86\u518d\u4e00\u5e74\u90fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u756b\u7684\u5708\u5708\u88e1\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u8d70\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb(\u57f7\u58fd\u8005\u76f8<\/span><\/strong>)\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u57f7\u65bc\u56db\u76f8\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u300c\u57f7\u8457<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u6709\u6b63\u5411\u53ca\u53cd\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u7522\u751f\u300c\u7169\u60f1<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u653e\u4e0b\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u5984\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u8655\u65bc\u6e05\u6de8\u7121\u6687\u3001\u5b89\u8a73\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u56db\u76f8\u7684\u4fee\u6301\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3-5 <\/u><\/strong>\u300c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u76f8\u300d<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u50b3\u8aaa\u8056\u4eba\u6709\u300c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u76f8\u3001\u516b\u5341\u7a2e\u597d\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u6a23\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u56e0\u4fee\u884c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5584\u696d\u800c\u5f97\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u7a2e\u838a\u56b4\u76f8\u8c8c\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u516b\u5341\u7a2e\u597d\u5f62\u8c61\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u8056\u4eba\u8f49\u8f2a\u8056\u738b\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6b64\u5f62\u76f8\u3002[7]<\/span><\/p>\n

3-6<\/u><\/strong>\u300c\u4e09\u8eab\u300d<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f5b\u9640\u6709\u4e09\u8eab\uff1a[7]<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0a<\/strong><\/span>\u61c9\u8eab(\u61c9\u5316\u8eab)<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u4f5b\u9640\u70ba\u4e86\u5ea6\u5316\u516d\u9053\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u96a8\u74b0\u5883\u6240\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u5f62\u6a23\u3002(\u773e\u751f\u53ef\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u7c21\u7a31\u300c\u5316\u8eab\u300d)<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0a<\/strong><\/span>\u5831\u8eab(\u53d7\u7528\u8eab)<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u4f5b\u9640\u70ba\u521d\u5730\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u986f\u793a\u7684\u5f62\u6a23\u3002(\u521d\u5730\u83e9\u85a9\u53ef\u898b\u7684)<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0a<\/strong><\/span>\u6cd5\u8eab(\u81ea\u6027\u8eab<\/strong><\/span>)\uff1a\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\u7684\u5f62\u6a23\u3002(\u8af8\u4f5b\u53ef\u898b\u7684)<\/span><\/p>\n

3-7 <\/u><\/strong>\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f85\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0a<\/strong><\/span>\u68b5<\/strong>\u97f3<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u300c\u7121\u4e0a\u6b63\u7b49\u6b63\u89ba<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u89ba\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4f5b\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u89ba\u609f\u4e16\u9593\u70ba\u4f55\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u4e86\u609f\u5982\u4f55\u812b\u96e2\u82e6\u6d77\u904e\u8457\u5b89\u8a73\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0a<\/strong><\/span>\u767c\u300c\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f85\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u767c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u767c\u8d77\u4fee\u5f97\u7121\u4e0a\u6b63\u7b49\u6b63\u89ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u521d\u767c\u5b78\u4f5b\u8005\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u521d\u767c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u8005\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0a<\/span>\u5f97\u300e\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f85\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u300f<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u7121\u4e0a\u6b63\u7b49\u6b63\u89ba\u300d\u7684\u679c\u4f4d(\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u679c\u4f4d)\u3002\u83e9\u85a9\u4fee\u6301\u5230\u6b64\u679c\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5177\u6709\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u516d\u9053\u8f2a\u8ff4\u8f49\u4e16\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u6c38\u4eab\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3-8 <\/u><\/strong>\u83e9\u85a9<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0a<\/strong><\/span>\u83e9\u63d0\u85a9\u57f5<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u7c21\u7a31\uff0c\u68b5\u6587\u97f3\u8b6f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0a<\/span>\u83e9\u63d0\u662f\u300c\u89ba\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u85a9\u57f5\u662f\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u300c\u5df2\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u7c21\u7a31\u5df2\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u672a\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f85\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u679c\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u5c07\u5df2\u767c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u7684\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u83e9\u85a9<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0a<\/strong><\/span>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u8a8d\u8b58\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5df2\u5165\u9580\u8005\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u521d\u5730\u83e9\u85a9<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3-9 <\/u><\/strong>\u6d85\u69c3<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0a<\/strong><\/span>\u68b5\u6587\u97f3\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u610f\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u6ec5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6ec5\u5ea6\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5bc2\u6ec5\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0a<\/strong><\/span>\u83e9\u85a9\u4fee\u6301\u5230\u65b7\u9664\u7169\u60f1\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u751f\u6b7b\u8f2a\u8ff4\uff0c\u6cd5\u8eab\u5e38\u5728\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u6d85\u69c3<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0a<\/span><\/strong>\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f85\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5df2\u80fd\u300c\u7a76\u7adf\u6d85\u69c3<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3-10 <\/u><\/strong>\u300c\u6b63 -> \u53cd ->\u6b63\u300d\u601d\u8fa8\u63a8\u8ad6<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u555f\u767c\u9580\u5f92\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6b63->\u53cd->\u6b63<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u300c\u5982\u4f86\u8aaa ###\uff0c\u65e2\u975e###\uff0c\u662f\u540d ###\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u662f -> \u4e0d\u662f ->\u624d\u662f<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u5148\u8aaa\u6b63\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u518d\u5426\u5b9a\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61(\u7a7a\u7684\u539f\u7406)\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8b49\u5be6\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u4f86\u8aaa\u5177\u8db3\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u65e2\u975e\u5177\u8db3\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u5177\u8db3\u8272\u8eab<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5316\u8eab\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u8272\u8eab(\u8089\u8eab)\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u98a8\u3001\u706b\u56db\u5927\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u4e0b\u7522\u751f(\u5177\u8db3\u8272\u8eab)\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u8272\u8eab\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u5728\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u4e0b\u8b8a\u5316\u6216\u6d88\u6ec5(\u975e\u5177\u8db3\u8272\u8eab)\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5c0d\u773e\u751f\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8272\u8eab(\u662f\u540d\u5177\u8db3\u8272\u8eab)\u3002[4]<\/span><\/p>\n

3-11 <\/u><\/strong>\u300c\u6b63 -> \u53cd ->\u5408\u300d\u601d\u8fa8\u63a8\u8ad6<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u63a8\u8ad6\u662f\u300c\u662f -> \u4e0d\u662f ->\u662f\u8207\u4e0d\u662f\u300d\uff0c\u5148\u8aaa\u6b63\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u518d\u5426\u5b9a\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8b49\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u4f86\u6240\u8aaa\u8eab\u76f8\uff0c\u65e2\u975e\u8eab\u76f8\uff0c\u82e5\u898b\u8af8\u76f8\u975e\u76f8\uff0c\u5247\u898b\u5982\u4f86<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5982\u4f86\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8eab\u76f8(\u6b63)\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u51e1\u592b\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8eab\u76f8(\u53cd)\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u9818\u609f\u5230\u6240\u770b\u7684\u5982\u4f86\u8eab\u76f8\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u4f86\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u898b\u5230\u5982\u4f86\u4e86(\u5408\uff0c\u7a7a\u7684\u539f\u7406)\u3002[4]<\/span><\/p>\n

3-12 <\/u><\/strong>\u4fee\u6301\u679c\u4f4d<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u773e\u751f\u4f9d\u7167\u4fee\u6301\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u679c\u4f4d\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u70ba(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7686\u68b5\u97f3)\uff1a\u9808\u9640\u6d39\u3001\u65af\u9640\u542b\u3001\u963f\u90a3\u542b\u3001\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u3001\u83e9\u63d0\u85a9\u5d1c(\u83e9\u85a9)\u3001\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f85\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u3001\u4f5b\u9640\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u9808\u9640\u6d39\u679c\u4f4d\u5927\u591a\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u521d\u5730\u83e9\u85a9\u300d\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4f5b\u6559\u7cbe\u820d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4fee\u6301\u679c\u4f4d\u7684\u8a55\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7531\u8001\u5e2b(\u4f5b\u9640)\u6388\u8a18\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3-13 <\/u><\/strong>\u4e94\u773c\u795e\u901a<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u6301\u7576\u4e2d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u901a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u4fee\u6301\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6b21\u7b2c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4eba\u773c\u3001\u5929\u773c\u3001\u6167\u773c\u3001\u6cd5\u773c\u3001\u4f5b\u773c\u3002\u4eba\u773c\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u773e\u751f(\u4eba)\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u4fee\u6301\u5230\u521d\u5730\u83e9\u85a9\u5f8c\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u5929\u773c\u795e\u901a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5929\u754c\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5176\u5b83\u795e\u901a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u8003\u7a76\uff0c\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u592a\u9060\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<= \u4e0a\u4e00\u9801 \u300a\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u7de3\u7531<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u9801\u300a\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u8b80\u8aa6\u8981\u9818\u8207\u5206\u6bb5<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7c98\u6dfb\u58fd \u64b0 \u82e5\u80fd\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u300a\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u91cd\u8981\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u542b\u610f\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u95b1\u8b80\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002 3-1\u300c\u5e03\u65bd\u300d \u4e0d\u8981\u50c5\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u65bd\u6368\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u8b6c…<\/p>\n

Read More Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":47,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-164","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsnien.idv.tw\/buddha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsnien.idv.tw\/buddha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsnien.idv.tw\/buddha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsnien.idv.tw\/buddha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsnien.idv.tw\/buddha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsnien.idv.tw\/buddha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1077,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsnien.idv.tw\/buddha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/164\/revisions\/1077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsnien.idv.tw\/buddha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}